Products related to Deterrence:
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Deterrence
As a concept, deterrence has launched a thousand books and articles.It has dominated Western strategic thinking for more than four decades.In this important and groundbreaking new book, Lawrence Freedman develops a distinctive approach to the evaluation of deterrence as both a state of mind and a strategic option.This approach is applied to post-cold war crisis management, and the utility and relevance of the concept is addressed in relation to US strategic practice post-9/11, particularly in the light of the apparent preference of the Bush Administration for the alternative concept of pre-emption.The study of deterrence has been hampered by the weight of the intellectual baggage accumulated since the end of the Second World War.Exaggerated notions of what deterrence might achieve were developed, only to be to knocked down by academic critique.In this book, Freedman charts the evolution of the contemporary concept of deterrence, and discusses whether - and how - it still has relevance in today's world.He considers constructivist as well as realist approaches and draws on criminological as well as strategic studies literature to develop a concept of a norms-based, as opposed to an interest-based, deterrence.This book will be essential reading for students of politics and international relations as well as all those interested in contemporary strategic thought.
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Conventional Deterrence
Conventional Deterrence is a book about the origins of war.Why do nations faced with the prospect of large-scale conventional war opt for or against an offensive strategy?John J. Mearsheimer examines a number of crises that led to major conventional wars to explain why deterrence failed.He focuses first on Allied and German decision making in the years 1939–1940, analyzing why the Allies did not strike first against Germany after declaring war and, conversely, why the Germans did attack the West.Turning to the Middle East, he examines the differences in Israeli and Egyptian strategic doctrines prior to the start of the major conventional conflicts in that region.Mearsheimer then critically assays the relative strengths and weaknesses of NATO and the Warsaw Pact to determine the prospects for conventional deterrence in any future crisis.He is also concerned with examining such relatively technical issues as the impact of precision-guided munitions (PGM) on conventional deterrence and the debate over maneuver versus attrition warfare.Mearsheimer pays considerable attention to questions of military strategy and tactics.Challenging the claim that conventional detrrence is largely a function of the numerical balance of forces, he also takes issue with the school of thought that ascribes deterrence failures to the dominance of "offensive" weaponry.In addition to examining the military consideration underlying deterrence, he also analyzes the interaction between those military factors and the broader political considerations that move a nation to war.
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China's Strategic Deterrence
A well researched attempt to analyse the fast-paced progress made by China and its People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in the military-cum-geo-political landscape.President Xi Jinping’s ambitious dream for Chinese rejuvenation is to lead the world in Comprehensive National Power by 2049.The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has its core interests and is not ready to compromise.They are, therefore, advancing them on all fronts while simultaneously avoiding war.This book reveals the contours of this policy, identifies the key stratagems of the Chinese Grand Strategy, its implications and key deterrence facilitators. The PLA, ordered repeatedly to be loyal to the CCP, has accordingly established a nearly impregnable multi-domain wall to deter China’s adversaries, particularly America, India and Japan.The resource-hungry nation has exploited its vast industrial base and exploited its fast-expanding Diaspora.The Chinese government has channelized its scientific talent in conjunction with secret technology transfers and espionage to lead technology development, especially in the fields of Artificial Intelligence, Quantum, Robotics, Blockchain, Hypersonic and Big Data Analytics. This book is a comprehensive compendium of the key measures initiated by the CCP and President Xi to revive Han supremacy the world over.It brilliantly covers the PLA’s march from ‘Mechanisation’ to ‘Informationisation’ to ‘Intelligentisation’ It covers the major aspects of all possible Chinese domains of warfare and uncovers the Chinese secret methodology to rapidly expand her global sphere of influence. It is an essential book for all China-watchers, military strategists, advanced technology-gazers and those who actually want to stand up to Chinese hegemony and rising ambitions.
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Evaluation in Today’s World : Respecting Diversity, Improving Quality, and Promoting Usability
Recipient of a 2021 Most Promising New Textbook Award from the Textbook & Academic Authors Association (TAA) Evaluation in Today’s World: Respecting Diversity, Improving Quality, and Promoting Usability is a timely and comprehensive textbook that guides students, practitioners, and users of evaluations in understanding evaluation purposes, theories, methodologies, and challenges within today’s sociocultural and political context.Veronica G. Thomas and Patricia B. Campbell include discussions of evaluation history, frameworks, models, types, planning, and methods, through a social justice, diversity, and inclusive lens.The authors focus on ethics in diverse cultural contexts, help readers understand how social problems and programs get politicized and, sometimes, framed through a racialized lens, show how to engage stakeholders in the evaluation process, and communicate results in culturally appropriate ways. Included with this title: The password-protected Instructor Resource Site (formally known as SAGE Edge) offers access to all text-specific resources, including a test bank and editable, chapter-specific PowerPoint® slides.
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What would be more important in criminal offenses: deterrence or rehabilitation?
The importance of deterrence versus rehabilitation in criminal offenses depends on the specific circumstances and goals of the justice system. Deterrence focuses on preventing future crimes by imposing harsh penalties to dissuade potential offenders, while rehabilitation aims to address the root causes of criminal behavior and help individuals reintegrate into society. Both approaches have their merits, but a balanced approach that considers the individual's circumstances and the nature of the offense may be the most effective. Ultimately, a combination of deterrence and rehabilitation may be necessary to address the complex issues surrounding criminal behavior.
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What was the role of nuclear deterrence during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
During the Cuban Missile Crisis, nuclear deterrence played a crucial role in preventing the outbreak of a nuclear war. The United States and the Soviet Union both possessed significant nuclear arsenals, and the threat of mutual destruction served as a deterrent to either side launching a first strike. This concept of mutually assured destruction helped to prevent either side from escalating the conflict to a nuclear level. The fear of the catastrophic consequences of a nuclear war ultimately led to a negotiated resolution of the crisis.
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Should traditional performance evaluation be reconsidered?
Yes, traditional performance evaluation should be reconsidered. The traditional approach often focuses on past performance and can be subjective, leading to biases and unfair assessments. Instead, organizations should consider adopting a more modern and holistic approach that includes ongoing feedback, coaching, and development opportunities. This approach can provide a more accurate and comprehensive view of an employee's performance and potential for growth.
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What is a performance assessment?
A performance assessment is a method of evaluating an individual's or a group's skills, knowledge, and abilities in a real-world context. It involves observing and measuring how well a person or team performs specific tasks or activities related to their job or field of study. Performance assessments often include tasks such as presentations, projects, simulations, or demonstrations, and are designed to provide a more comprehensive and authentic measure of a person's capabilities compared to traditional tests or exams. These assessments are commonly used in education, professional development, and employee evaluations to gauge practical application of learning and skills.
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Deterrence, Diplomacy and the Risk of Conflict Over Taiwan
Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine confirmed that revived great-power competition has heightened the prospect of global conflict, while restoring the concept of deterrence to centre stage.The stakes in a conflict in East Asia, however, would be even higher than those in Ukraine.A war over Taiwan could bring the United States and China, the world’s two greatest powers, into a direct military conflict which would represent a contest for regional or global leadership and would be likely to draw other powers into the fight.Such a war – in which the nuclear question would be ever-present – can currently be described as ‘possible, avoidable, but potentially catastrophic’. In this Adelphi book, Bill Emmott evaluates the diplomatic and deterrence strategies that countries in and outside the Indo-Pacific region are using to try to reduce the risk of that conflict occurring.This book examines these strategies in the light of the lessons of the Ukraine war and identifies yardsticks with which to gauge their potential effectiveness and sustainability.Our goal, Emmott argues, must be for all sides to regard such a US–China conflict as ‘inevitably catastrophic and therefore inconceivable’.
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Deterrence in an Era of Iranian Nuclear Proliferation
The Iranian nuclear saga has been of grave concern to the international community, namely the West and Israel, since news broke in 2002 that Tehran clandestinely operated two nuclear facilities in Natanz and Arak.The Islamic Republic of Iran claims that it is exercising its inalienable right under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty; however, the West and Israel distrust Iran's motives and believe that Tehran is seeking to develop nuclear weapons. Iran's nuclear program and bellicose negotiating strategy has triggered concern among the West and Israel, prompting the question as to whether their cause for concern is warranted.This concern is examined in Deterrence in an Era of Iranian Nuclear Proliferation by assessing the theories of nuclear deterrence and applying them in a 2008-2009 Iranian context to determine whether nuclear deterrence failures would arise should Iran acquire nuclear weaponry.
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Usability Testing of Medical Devices
Usability Testing of Medical Devices covers the nitty-gritty of usability test planning, conducting, and results reporting.The book also discusses the government regulations and industry standards that motivate many medical device manufacturers to conduct usability tests. Since publication of the first edition, the FDA and other regulatory groups have modified their regulations and expectations regarding how medical device manufacturers should approach usability testing.Reflecting these changes, this Second Edition provides updated guidance to readers with an interest or direct role in conducting a usability test of a medical device or system.Key updates involve the 2011 FDA guidance on human factors engineering, requirements set forth by the third edition of IEC 60601 and closely related IEC 62366-1:2015, linking usability test tasks to risk analysis results, and analyzing root causes of use errors that occur during usability tests.Written by seasoned human factors specialists, Usability Testing of Medical Devices, Second Edition is an informative, practical, and up-to-date handbook for conducting usability tests of medical devices.The book helps ensure a smooth and painless development process—and thus, safe and effective medical devices.
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Deterrence, Coercion, and Appeasement : British Grand Strategy, 1919-1940
Deterrence, Coercion, and Appeasement presents a compelling and original survey of British grand strategy in the inter-war period.Whereas most existing accounts privilege either diplomacy and foreign affairs, intelligence, or military affairs more narrowly, this study underlines the inexorable relationships between foreign policy, grand strategy, military force, intelligence, finance and not least, domestic politics and public opinion.Britain was the world's only global power in the inter-war period, and it confronted problems on a global scale.Policy-makers sought two goals: peace with security.They did so successfully in the 1920s, partly due to favourable circumstances that made their task relatively easy, and partly because they understood the strengths and limitations of British power and knew how to wield them.The situation deteriorated rapidly in the 1930s, however, as the international system became increasingly unfavourable to Britain.Policy-makers proved less adept than their predecessors at meeting these new challenges, partly because those challenges were more formidable, but also because they lacked the self-confidence of their predecessors, who had held high office during the most difficult years of the First World War and who lacked their understanding of how to wield the lever of international power.The study ends by providing a new and more sophisticated account of how and why Neville Chamberlain appeased the fascist powers in the late 1930s, and why Winston Churchill opposed him and eventually supplanted him in May 1940.
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Are grades and performance evaluation the same?
Grades and performance evaluation are not the same. Grades typically reflect a student's performance on specific assignments or exams, while performance evaluation encompasses a broader assessment of an individual's overall work, including their skills, attitude, and contributions. Grades are often based on specific criteria and are more focused on academic achievement, while performance evaluation can take into account a wider range of factors, such as teamwork, communication, and problem-solving abilities. Overall, grades are a subset of performance evaluation, which provides a more comprehensive view of an individual's abilities and contributions.
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What is the evaluation of NZXT's performance?
NZXT's performance can be evaluated as strong and successful. The company has a solid reputation in the gaming and PC hardware industry, known for its high-quality products and innovative designs. NZXT has also shown consistent growth and expansion, with a wide range of products and a strong presence in the market. Additionally, the company has received positive reviews from customers and industry experts, further indicating its strong performance.
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What is the performance evaluation of Windows 7?
The performance evaluation of Windows 7 is generally positive. It is known for its stability, speed, and compatibility with a wide range of software and hardware. Many users find it to be a reliable and efficient operating system for everyday use. However, as it is an older operating system, it may not be as optimized for newer hardware and may not have the same level of support and updates as more recent versions of Windows.
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Could you please give feedback on my analysis?
I'd be happy to provide feedback on your analysis. Please share your analysis with me and I will review it thoroughly to provide constructive feedback. It's important to be specific about what aspects of the analysis you would like feedback on, so that I can tailor my response to your needs. I look forward to helping you improve your analysis.
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