Products related to Argument:
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Argument-Based Validation in Testing and Assessment
Carol A. Chapelle shows readers how to design validation research for tests of human capacities and performance.Any test that is used to make decisions about people or programs should have undergone extensive research to demonstrate that the scores are actually appropriate for their intended purpose.Argument-Based Validation in Testing and Assessment is intended to help close the gap between theory and practice, by introducing, explaining, and demonstrating how test developers can formulate the overall design for their validation research from an argument-based perspective.
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Validity Argument in Language Testing : Case Studies of Validation Research
Language tests play pivotal roles in education, research on learning, and gate-keeping decisions.The central concern for language testing professionals is how to investigate whether or not tests are appropriate for their intended purposes.This book introduces an argument-based validity framework to help with the design of research that investigates the validity of language test interpretation and use.The book presents the principal concepts and technical terms, then shows how they can be implemented successfully in practice through a variety of validation studies.It also demonstrates how argument-based validity intersects with technology in language testing research and highlights the use of validity argument for identifying research questions and interpreting the results of validation research.Use of the framework helps researchers in language testing to communicate clearly and consistently about technical issues with each other and with researchers of other types of tests.
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Critical Thinking Skills : Effective Analysis, Argument and Reflection
The ability to demonstrate critical thinking is essential for students who seek to achieve good grades at university but it typically creates a lot of confusion and anxiety.Critical Thinking Skills provides an easy to follow, step by step guide to developing analytical reasoning skills and applying them to tasks such as reading, note-making and writing.A complex subject is broken down into easy to understand blocks, with clear explanations, good examples, and plenty of activities to develop understanding at each stage. Students can use this book to:· Critically assess other people’s arguments· Recognise flawed reasoning· Evaluate the material used to support arguments· Apply critical thinking when reading, writing and making notes· Write excellent essays and reports The 4th edition features a new section on argument mapping techniques, which help readers to visualize the structures of an argument.It also contains new and updated examples that link to current affairs, showing the importance of critical thinking as a lifelong skill. Written by internationally renowned author Stella Cottrell, this is an essential resource for students looking to refine their thinking, reading and writing skills.
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Why Argument Matters
Hailed by the New York Times as a book that “examines the role that argument has played throughout history and how it has shaped human existence” “An invigorating reflection on the nature and value of disagreement. . . . Sharp and taut. . . . A lesson in a well-constructed argument itself.”—Publishers Weekly, starred review “Perhaps more than any other commentary, Why Argument Matters illuminates the root causes of our partisan, venomous, irrational times—and yet somehow rescues from the morass the true nature of argument, its power and beauty.”—Michael Wolff, author of Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House From Eve’s crafty exchange with the serpent, to Martin Luther King Jr.’s soaring, subtle ultimatums, to the throes of Twitter—argument’s drainpipe—the human desire to prevail with words has been not just a moral but an existential compulsion.In this dazzling reformulation of argument, renowned critic Lee Siegel portrays the true art of argument as much deeper and far more embracing than mere quarrel, dispute, or debate.It is the supreme expression of humanity’s longing for a better life, born of empathy and of care for the world and those who inhabit it. With wit, passion, and striking insights, Siegel plumbs the emotional and psychological sources of clashing words, weaving through his exploration the untold story of the role argument has played in societies throughout history.Each life, he maintains, is an argument for that particular way of living; every individual style of argument is also a case that is being made for that person’s right to argue.Argument is at the heart of the human experience, and language, at its most liberated and expressive, inexorably bends toward argument.
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What is the argument for animal testing?
The main argument for animal testing is that it is necessary for scientific and medical research to advance and develop new treatments and cures for human diseases. Proponents argue that animal testing has led to important medical breakthroughs and has helped to ensure the safety of drugs and other products before they are tested on humans. They also argue that there are strict regulations in place to ensure that animals are treated ethically and that alternatives to animal testing are not yet as effective.
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Is this argument appropriate?
Without knowing the specific argument in question, it is difficult to determine its appropriateness. However, in general, an argument can be considered appropriate if it is based on factual evidence, logical reasoning, and respectful communication. It is important to consider the context, audience, and purpose of the argument to determine its appropriateness. Additionally, arguments should aim to promote understanding and constructive dialogue rather than provoke conflict or hostility.
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What escalates the argument?
Arguments can escalate due to a variety of factors, such as raised voices, personal attacks, lack of listening, and refusal to compromise. When emotions run high and individuals feel unheard or disrespected, the argument can quickly escalate. Additionally, bringing up past grievances or making sweeping generalizations can also fuel the fire and make the argument more intense.
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Is my argument valid?
To determine if your argument is valid, we need to assess whether the conclusion logically follows from the premises. A valid argument is one where if the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true. To assess the validity of your argument, we need to carefully examine the logical structure and the relationship between the premises and the conclusion. If the conclusion logically follows from the premises, then your argument is valid. If there are any logical fallacies or gaps in reasoning, then the argument may not be valid.
Similar search terms for Argument:
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Why Argument Matters
Hailed by the New York Times as a book that “examines the role that argument has played throughout history and how it has shaped human existence” “An invigorating reflection on the nature and value of disagreement. . . . Sharp and taut. . . . A lesson in a well-constructed argument itself.”—Publishers Weekly, starred review “Perhaps more than any other commentary, Why Argument Matters illuminates the root causes of our partisan, venomous, irrational times—and yet somehow rescues from the morass the true nature of argument, its power and beauty.”—Michael Wolff, author of Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House From Eve’s crafty exchange with the serpent, to Martin Luther King Jr.’s soaring, subtle ultimatums, to the throes of Twitter—argument’s drainpipe—the human desire to prevail with words has been not just a moral but an existential compulsion.In this dazzling reformulation of argument, renowned critic Lee Siegel portrays the true art of argument as much deeper and far more embracing than mere quarrel, dispute, or debate.It is the supreme expression of humanity’s longing for a better life, born of empathy and of care for the world and those who inhabit it. With wit, passion, and striking insights, Siegel plumbs the emotional and psychological sources of clashing words, weaving through his exploration the untold story of the role argument has played in societies throughout history.Each life, he maintains, is an argument for that particular way of living; every individual style of argument is also a case that is being made for that person’s right to argue.Argument is at the heart of the human experience, and language, at its most liberated and expressive, inexorably bends toward argument.
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Narration as Argument
This book presents reflections on the relationship between narratives and argumentative discourse.It focuses on their functional and structural similarities or dissimilarities, and offers diverse perspectives and conceptual tools for analyzing the narratives’ potential power for justification, explanation and persuasion.Divided into two sections, the first Part, under the title “Narratives as Sources of Knowledge and Argument”, includes five chapters addressing rather general, theoretical and characteristically philosophical issues related to the argumentative analysis and understanding of narratives.We may perceive here how scholars in Argumentation Theory have recently approached certain topics that have a close connection with mainstream discussions in epistemology and the cognitive sciences about the justificatory potential of narratives.The second Part, entitled “Argumentative Narratives in Context”, brings us six more chapters that concentrate on either particular functions played by argumentatively-oriented narratives or particular practices that may benefit from the use of special kinds of narratives.Here the focus is either on the detailed analysis of contextualized examples of narratives with argumentative qualities or on the careful understanding of the particular demands of certain well-defined situated activities, as diverse as scientific theorizing or war policing, that may be satisfied by certain uses of narrative discourse.
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Build Your Argument
Trying to make sense of making an argument? This straightforward book breaks down how to build a convincing argument for any type of assessment. Find out what an academic argument is – and what it is notDevelop a toolkit for structuring an argument effectivelyLearn how to use evidence and counterarguments to back up your position. Super Quick Skills provides the essential building blocks you need to succeed at university - fast.Packed with practical, positive advice on core academic and life skills, you’ll discover focused tips and strategies to use straight away.Whether it’s writing great essays, understanding referencing or managing your wellbeing, find out how to build good habits and progress your skills throughout your studies. Learn core skills quicklyApply them right away and see resultsSucceed in your studies and in lifeSuper Quick Skills gives you the foundations you need to confidently navigate the ups and downs of university life.
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Where's Your Argument?
From first steps to final submission, this accessible guide takes students through each stage of the assignment-writing process and equips them with the skills they need to construct and develop convincing academic arguments. Concise and compact, it offers practical advice on forming ideas, structuring arguments and finding your academic voice.The authors, both of whom are experienced in working directly with students, also provide valuable guidance on a number of important subtleties in academic writing, including expressing reservations or enthusiasm in academic writing and using evidence to convey different viewpoints. The second edition contains new material on synthesizing ideas from different sources, as well as more varied examples of what ‘finding your academic voice means’ in the context of different assignments, including blogs and observations. Applicable to different types of assignment, this is an essential resource for all undergraduates and postgraduates who are looking to communicate their arguments effectively and improve the quality of their academic writing.
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What is the difference between developing an argument and refuting an argument?
Developing an argument involves presenting evidence and reasoning to support a particular point of view or claim. This can include providing examples, statistics, and logical reasoning to build a case for a specific position. On the other hand, refuting an argument involves identifying weaknesses or flaws in an opposing argument and providing evidence and reasoning to counter or disprove it. This can include pointing out logical fallacies, presenting conflicting evidence, or demonstrating inconsistencies in the opposing argument. In summary, developing an argument involves building a case for a particular viewpoint, while refuting an argument involves dismantling or disproving an opposing viewpoint.
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Should one start an argument with the strongest or the weakest argument?
It is generally more effective to start an argument with the strongest argument. This helps to grab the attention of the audience and make a strong initial impact. Starting with the strongest argument can also set the tone for the rest of the discussion and make it more likely for the audience to be persuaded by the overall argument. However, it is important to also address and refute the weaker arguments later in the discussion to strengthen the overall case.
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How can one accurately summarize the main ideas of an analysis of an argument?
To accurately summarize the main ideas of an analysis of an argument, one should first identify the key points made by the author. This involves understanding the main claim, supporting evidence, and any counterarguments presented. Next, one should organize these key points in a clear and concise manner, focusing on the most important aspects of the argument. Finally, the summary should be written in the reader's own words, avoiding direct quotations and ensuring that the main ideas are accurately represented.
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What happens after the argument?
After the argument, it is important for both parties to take some time to cool off and reflect on the situation. This can help prevent further escalation and allow for a more productive conversation later on. It may also be helpful to apologize and communicate openly about the issue in order to find a resolution and move forward. It's important to address any underlying issues and work towards rebuilding trust and understanding.
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